tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-56037994890501854942024-03-13T14:03:11.886-07:00Circuit Board DesignElectronic Circuit Projects and DiagramsUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger13125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5603799489050185494.post-17974512942153809612012-06-07T16:57:00.003-07:002012-06-07T16:57:54.728-07:00Board Etching Part 2We talked about <a href="http://circuitboarddesign.blogspot.com/2012/06/board-etching-part-1.html" target="_blank">Board Etching Tools</a> in part 1, in this part we will know how to design and make the board<br />
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We will begin to design the tracks of any circuit with any graphic programs (Photoshop) or (Pointshop) or even the (Painter) and if the design is ready such as ready-made circuits, then all you need is to print the circle on the transparent paper.</div>
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<b><span style="color: red;">Note:</span></b> You can directly draw on transparent paper or use the printer, thus we just got the tracks of the electronic circuit on transparent paper .</div>
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Now we take the film board and remove the plastic layer that protects the light-sensitive material .</div>
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And then put the design that we have prepared and put it on the Board at the the light-sensitive material side .</div>
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Now we put the Board design that we made it directly to the UV or neon lamps box and leave it for five minutes .<br />
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<b><span style="color: red;">Note:</span></b> for who did not use the UV box and replaced it with lamps or Neon Light try to maximize the duration and experiments in order to get the same result .<br />
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We should now remove the Film Board from the lights box, you will note that the lines that were not affected by the lights are the circuit board lines and it's almost yellowish green, while the areas that exposed to the lights has become almost like the color of copper .<br />
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Now we should prepare the cleaning material by placing 10 grams of sodium hydroxide in a container that has one liter of water and leave it for a quarter of an hour .</div>
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Then we put the film board within the solution, and evenly move it until the light affected part is removed .</div>
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And then we will show the copper layer, then remove the board from the solution and washed with the water and dry it .</div>
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Now this is the most important and most dangerous step where we put the board within the chemical acid to remove the unwanted copper layer .</div>
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<b><span style="color: red;">Warning:</span></b> Do not directly touch the acid by your hand, you must wear thick rubber gloves and beware of flying material on the body, and keep it out of children reach .</div>
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<b><span style="color: red;">Note:</span></b> The period of leave the board in the acid is depending on the acid concentration and the type of the used board, you can check it from time to time to make sure that the process is complete .</div>
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We now should remove the Board from the acid and wash it with water then dry it, then we check the lines to make sure that there is no thing wrong with it .</div>
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Now we will make necessary holes for the electronic parts legs on board .</div>
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We now remove the film layer around the holes and places that will be reached by welding material that can be done using copper wire with a little amount of alcohol .</div>
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In the end we have a full professional Board with the tracks, and we can install the electronic parts using a welding caustic .</div>
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</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5603799489050185494.post-82367185769002236782012-06-07T15:50:00.000-07:002012-06-07T15:50:00.698-07:00Board Etching Part 1This process of board etching and the work of the tracks is almost the same method used in factories to make parts of the radio and various electronic devices, but in a more professional way .<br />
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This process is very important to the work of any electronic device and must be known by any inventor, and here we illustrate the easiest and the fastest and least expensive and are as follows :<br />
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<span style="color: red;"><b>Tools needed for this process :</b></span><br />
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Board needed in this process, a Board covered with copper and then covered with a substance affected by light and is called (Film Board )<br />
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Plastic transparent paper, the same plastic used in the projector presentations and will use it to print on it</div>
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Grains of sodium hydroxide, a cleaning substance<br />
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Special chemical acid dissolves unwanted copper and here we will use the ocean iron hydroxide</div>
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Small drill with 0.5 mm or less</div>
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Board cutter or any other tool serve the purpose</div>
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Ultraviolet radiation box and neon lamps can be also used </div>
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To Be Continued in Part 2 ...Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5603799489050185494.post-86633087436862904822012-05-29T12:06:00.000-07:002012-05-29T12:06:38.612-07:00Fix fluorescent bulbs failures<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSOSJ9Ru3w3JhJH2nKm4o0gn9p-hn44eYaIIy1H-z81yzUcPSBDDS_5FIK45zO-5DmOxbErr2edMEJSCciKn4lQ8ED1ly4J6EiV2XXB3vrV8YTs31r-CkklB4fn0QSflhcelPVm86KN44/s1600/fluorescent_tube_lamp.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="176" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSOSJ9Ru3w3JhJH2nKm4o0gn9p-hn44eYaIIy1H-z81yzUcPSBDDS_5FIK45zO-5DmOxbErr2edMEJSCciKn4lQ8ED1ly4J6EiV2XXB3vrV8YTs31r-CkklB4fn0QSflhcelPVm86KN44/s200/fluorescent_tube_lamp.gif" width="200" /></a><b><span style="font-size: large;">In this post we will discuss the most issues and failures related to fluorescent bulbs and how to fix it yourself</span></b><br />
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #4BACC6 2.25pt; border: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.0pt;" width="189">
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<b><span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p><span style="color: red;">Diagnoses </span></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p><span style="color: red;">Reasons </span></o:p></span></b></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #4BACC6 2.25pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-top: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" width="189">
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p><span style="color: red;">How to fix it </span></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #D2EAF1; border-top: none; border: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.0pt;" width="189">
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Bulb lights after a certain period of operation and then turn off the lights again</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Does not light up at all</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Flashing at intervals</b></span><b><span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D2EAF1; border-bottom: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" width="189"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="AR-EG"><o:p><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Bulb damage because of the amount of air leakage in it, or due to corrosion priming bulb</b></span><b style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </b></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D2EAF1; border-bottom: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" width="189">
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p><b>Replace the bulb </b></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.0pt;" width="189">
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p>The new bulb is flashing </o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" width="189">
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>The bulb is bad</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Starter is bad or inappropriate</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Trans is inappropriate</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Bad connection</b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" width="189">
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p><b>Replace the bulb</b></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p><b><br /></b></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p><b>Replace the trans</b></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p><b><br /></b></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p><b>Check the wires and clean it from dust </b></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #D2EAF1; border-top: none; border: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.0pt;" width="189">
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Blackouts in both sides of the bulb</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b> A dark ring on each end of the bulb</b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D2EAF1; border-bottom: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" width="189">
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>End of life lamp</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="AR-EG"><o:p><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Wick does not radiate electrons</b></span><b style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </b></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D2EAF1; border-bottom: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" width="189">
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p><b>Replace the bulb </b></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.0pt;" width="189"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>A dark ring in one end of the bulb</b></span><b><span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" width="189">
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>The separation of the wiring base of the bulb</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Disconnecting of wires connecting trans</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Disconnecting in one of </b></span><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">bulb priming</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" width="189"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>See the wires connecting the lamp base</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Check trans connections</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="AR-EG"><o:p><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Replace the bulb</b></span><b style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </b></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #D2EAF1; border-top: none; border: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.0pt;" width="189"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>The new bulb flashing on short periods</b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D2EAF1; border-bottom: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" width="189"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Starter is inappropriate</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b> Trans is inappropriate</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Combustion of trans</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Removing the wires connecting the lamp base</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="AR-EG"><o:p><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>High value of the voltage</b></span></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D2EAF1; border-bottom: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" width="189">
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b> Replace the starter</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Replace the trans</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Replace the trans</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b> See the connections</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b> Turn off the lamp until the voltage value to be returned to the normal value</b></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.0pt;" width="189">
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p>The light is not normal </o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" width="189">
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Lower the value of the voltage</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b> Disconnecting of the circuit wires</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="AR-EG"><o:p><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b> The accumulation of dust on the surface of the bulb</b></span><b style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </b></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" width="189">
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Turn off the lamp until voltage value to be returned to the natural value</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Check the connecting wires</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="AR-EG"><o:p><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Clean the outer surface of the bulb and keep it dry</b></span><b style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </b></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: #D2EAF1; border-top: none; border: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.0pt;" width="189"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b>Noise associated with the operation of the bulb </b></span><b><span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D2EAF1; border-bottom: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" width="189">
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Trans type is bad</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b> Trans is not installed well on the bulb holder</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="AR-EG"><o:p><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b> High temperature of the trans because the long operating period</b></span><b style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </b></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D2EAF1; border-bottom: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent5; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent5; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 142.05pt;" width="189">
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Replace the trans</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Install the trans in a good way</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="AR-EG"><o:p><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><b>Take into account that trans installed so that it is exposed to air in order not to result in high temperature and combustion of it </b></span></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5603799489050185494.post-24234749835094641242012-05-28T17:41:00.000-07:002012-05-28T17:41:00.065-07:00Photoelectric Devices<b><span style="color: blue;">Light Sensitive Devices :</span></b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<b>The light-sensitive elements to respond to changes that occur on light intensity and by changing the internal resistance (ie, less than the value of its resistance to increase the intensity of light), and is called light-resistance (photosensitive resistance) .</b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<b>Or generate electricity and increase the intensity of power to increase light intensity of photosensitive cells abd also called solar cells.</b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">Photosensitive Resistance :</span></b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2aTahCKRT9Z6mpfimgwVJu0i_z_i4Xii8t8Zkgi8Pbh4r1R5v09oH4rwO7z-cSpUfFVXWWysLQ6feXzQ1wO7NM3jp6P3UPkrrEwB8YbGBrLbovMglW8K5FpQcvgDuFVSMv_wu8_vMhog/s1600/photocel2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><b><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2aTahCKRT9Z6mpfimgwVJu0i_z_i4Xii8t8Zkgi8Pbh4r1R5v09oH4rwO7z-cSpUfFVXWWysLQ6feXzQ1wO7NM3jp6P3UPkrrEwB8YbGBrLbovMglW8K5FpQcvgDuFVSMv_wu8_vMhog/s1600/photocel2.jpg" /></b></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxIzEWkcI3WvVIBj6t1jibcFpm2vEsjl6kmcvIwbwcRer_SeeD3oZXW8VG96CWKKuNJfNbsGrbUIU3pt3qZwmRHZHnIOt10qMC1fsm5nn4VB22wDFjUedNg2fvjESR49XCy1DbmohMBHQ/s1600/photocel1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><b><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxIzEWkcI3WvVIBj6t1jibcFpm2vEsjl6kmcvIwbwcRer_SeeD3oZXW8VG96CWKKuNJfNbsGrbUIU3pt3qZwmRHZHnIOt10qMC1fsm5nn4VB22wDFjUedNg2fvjESR49XCy1DbmohMBHQ/s1600/photocel1.jpg" /></b></a></div>
<b><br /></b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<br />
<b>The value of this resistance decreases by the intensity of light falling on it's made of the photoelectric light-sensitive materials (such as cadmium sulfide) (Cds) or (Slitid cadmium) (Cdse), Although other materials such as (lead sulfide) has been used. They can also improved with other materials such as copper or chlorine, in order to improve the work of the resistance in order to adjust the correct way that they change the value of the resistance according to light intensity.</b><br />
<br />
<b>Most of the Photosensitive Resistors can afford voltage range between 100v and 200v and 300v but consumption (watt) the great ability of these elements varies between 30 million and 300 million Melli Watts.</b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<b>Photosensitive Resistance has many applications in electronics, for example often used in Alert devices and automatic door mechanism where a sense of the presence or absence of light is required and the following figure shows one of the simplest applications of this element.</b><br />
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisJ1F5WXGjqSBYr1SISVCnVsIU-Ev3C7k21uPa6CgHJhdTPWnWMIefdgRuUFEuj_qtHZmOil981KM0KHF-ROjYF7dHyV3uVW03H2pLDkmqTqKgS8TVrc0zwmoUbIdOp01MkcCl3JtO6QU/s1600/photocel3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><b><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisJ1F5WXGjqSBYr1SISVCnVsIU-Ev3C7k21uPa6CgHJhdTPWnWMIefdgRuUFEuj_qtHZmOil981KM0KHF-ROjYF7dHyV3uVW03H2pLDkmqTqKgS8TVrc0zwmoUbIdOp01MkcCl3JtO6QU/s1600/photocel3.jpg" /></b></a></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<div>
<b>With the development of science electronic photoelectric element has been manufactured of silicon which is similar in terms to the transistor structure.</b></div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<b>It's the phototransistor however it's different that transistors base is light-sensitive material controls the amount of power that passes from E to C.</b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<b>It can be used in : Alarms, Automatic doors
mechanism, close the blinds in the absence of the sun or vice versa, and other devices that requires a sense of light. It is also used in television sets as a receiver for the remote control.</b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<b>Transistors are characterized by the possibility of working with the invisible light such as infrared, where it can be used in alarms against thieves.</b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLSEOvwYZ4ulGlO8YfXbUbGP3JgU3GwWVhRsW7i5J8uda46FfHbk7u2qFgLyPX64sivav81L_SWGPeFfW4JmBPGf4VCYqjL2WReVFICs9b7-WWkULhSh3it5vHxtLPZ3iLMwJS7WBTFas/s1600/phototrans.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><b><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLSEOvwYZ4ulGlO8YfXbUbGP3JgU3GwWVhRsW7i5J8uda46FfHbk7u2qFgLyPX64sivav81L_SWGPeFfW4JmBPGf4VCYqjL2WReVFICs9b7-WWkULhSh3it5vHxtLPZ3iLMwJS7WBTFas/s1600/phototrans.jpg" /></b></a></div>
<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5603799489050185494.post-18381618255302830482012-05-27T16:50:00.000-07:002012-05-27T16:50:00.317-07:00Soldering Gun<b><br /></b><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXiYiQua_sn9rAgRKEArT73_ouUUGJVmqt2QmD4xSn_S13TrsnMEXENciaSPMjO8mp4VCI8cvQz1Jb0ZkwnyGPvCJJGmbDJDEQg-hwy2sQGU7mCuSyVPH_4_kCG3KRopQYZmEmgciXXtg/s1600/gun1.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><b><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXiYiQua_sn9rAgRKEArT73_ouUUGJVmqt2QmD4xSn_S13TrsnMEXENciaSPMjO8mp4VCI8cvQz1Jb0ZkwnyGPvCJJGmbDJDEQg-hwy2sQGU7mCuSyVPH_4_kCG3KRopQYZmEmgciXXtg/s320/gun1.gif" width="304" /></b></a></div>
<br />
<b>Soldering Gun is an Adapter which lowers the voltage and raises the power, Connected to it's Secondary end copper wire (yellow copper ring) to be the soldering head.</b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">Soldering gun is characterized by the following :</span></b><br />
<br />
<b><span style="color: red;">1-</span> Quick access to the melting temperature of the soldering material - copper - tin so it is provided with trigger pressure during the welding process where the temperature reaches about 600 degrees Celsius within a few seconds.</b><br />
<b><span style="color: red;">2-</span> High ability up to several hundred watt and thus carry out the soldering of large wires and large pieces with the highest known efficiency.</b><br />
<b><span style="color: red;">3-</span> Small size despite it's ability.</b><br />
<b><span style="color: red;">4-</span> High reverberate, the lost power to be low and the adapter is cooled through the holes in the body of the device.</b><br />
<b><span style="color: red;">5-</span> Easy to replace the soldering head which is yellow copper.</b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">How it's working :</span></b><br />
<br />
<b>The following figure shows the internal structure of the soldering gun</b><br />
<b>It is a converted raise stream to up to 100 AMP in it's secondary end which closed with a</b> <b>soldering head which is yellow copper</b> <b>and zinc - with it's electrical resistance much be higher than the pure copper, which the secondary circuit made of.</b><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYDgwDgymW9R2A3sAp8ftBbpbiizJGoCNghZk1Gqc5DbvrlAD7-U1Ir1ETPTri3MiUPx4ONZkJH8poe2fwh1yJ67rEMeb1P8Bj3nON-PsqeZAAPCQGGUCfaPoUR6j-mCpQLh1JWXu1NDw/s1600/55.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><b><img border="0" height="144" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYDgwDgymW9R2A3sAp8ftBbpbiizJGoCNghZk1Gqc5DbvrlAD7-U1Ir1ETPTri3MiUPx4ONZkJH8poe2fwh1yJ67rEMeb1P8Bj3nON-PsqeZAAPCQGGUCfaPoUR6j-mCpQLh1JWXu1NDw/s320/55.png" width="320" /></b></a></div>
<br />
<b>Primary coil has large number of rolls and thin </b><b>diameter</b><b> wire</b><br />
<b>And the power which passes is low-intensity</b><br />
<b>While the secondary coil consists of few rolls (sometimes one roll)</b><br />
<b>However, with a large diameter wire to pass high voltages</b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<b>While the adapter is working on a permanent basis makes great heat generated in the secondary coil and the adapter itself so it has provided with a key to run only for a period of work - as long as you are holding it - and when you left it the power is stopped.</b><br />
<br />
<div>
<b>It's advised not to be used on electronic circuits and exclusively away from the semiconductor and electronic slides.</b></div>
<br />
<div>
<br /></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5603799489050185494.post-71101489576335447302012-05-26T16:01:00.000-07:002012-05-26T16:01:00.179-07:00The different types of Adapters<b><br /></b><br />
<b>Adapters are available in different shapes and sizes according to its usage, including the very small and very big types. The most important kinds are Power Adapters and Audio Adapters .</b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<b><span style="color: red;">Components of the Adapters :</span></b><br />
<b>Adapters consists of the following main parts:</b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">The Core:</span> which is a piece of iron .</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">The Main Coil:</span> The entrance to the adapter .</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">The Secondary Coil :</span> The outlet of the adapter .</b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo1uG3dleRJeJChNRGRDGp7e8uDjBNIRt0aRie8RHTQJ1hoDS84i5FbHKQVtc_QmeEiolrNgusKgv4U7DTW0RY3hZZnu2oy_s7jxjPEjWsZVMW3GEAxo9rtSdCA7Gryx0s6UbHn0zz9ls/s1600/transformer01.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><b><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo1uG3dleRJeJChNRGRDGp7e8uDjBNIRt0aRie8RHTQJ1hoDS84i5FbHKQVtc_QmeEiolrNgusKgv4U7DTW0RY3hZZnu2oy_s7jxjPEjWsZVMW3GEAxo9rtSdCA7Gryx0s6UbHn0zz9ls/s1600/transformer01.gif" /></b></a></div>
<b><br /></b><br />
<b>Both files, main and secondary coiles are two wires wrapped on the core and doesn't touch each other.</b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<b><span style="color: red;">These are some types of Adapters that you might see :</span></b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<b></b><br />
<b>Power Adapter</b><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEji023Nno_ZqKtsG2IeZFYce3lhvDQsH4tlhPehx-ul2zknuK2QDB6GLvHofbwWMqqCTfSFItgEXKYR7xDfMkKSUMgFDPYOT6xqfYHnAhyS7hgPIGDn8uycl5EXi5XFp25drpLQwLOZXa4/s1600/transformer-power.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEji023Nno_ZqKtsG2IeZFYce3lhvDQsH4tlhPehx-ul2zknuK2QDB6GLvHofbwWMqqCTfSFItgEXKYR7xDfMkKSUMgFDPYOT6xqfYHnAhyS7hgPIGDn8uycl5EXi5XFp25drpLQwLOZXa4/s1600/transformer-power.gif" /></a></b></div>
<b><br /></b><br />
<b>Plug Adapter</b><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFoKEPv4B21ZmZeICEVj0NUJS4U0o7Pexnxjwxth2-_HJSHNlegkcscZtx6FwmUo3AuPGXAIDYY65Ow9CB-MC68iqfIj7fdWtxCOPnFjAk1GtvtDMB2pW_cfuLzBDx2LTavwA_08vBauY/s1600/transformer-wall.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFoKEPv4B21ZmZeICEVj0NUJS4U0o7Pexnxjwxth2-_HJSHNlegkcscZtx6FwmUo3AuPGXAIDYY65Ow9CB-MC68iqfIj7fdWtxCOPnFjAk1GtvtDMB2pW_cfuLzBDx2LTavwA_08vBauY/s1600/transformer-wall.gif" /></a></b></div>
<b><br /></b><br />
<b>Variable Voltage Adapter</b><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKXkMvkjLKyLoi4vr5KrGbqhfw6510t_De-W0OEGYymx7mjpVON_aKq1xlGQMxOTnOuqe9I8pCJvksxc4pWs3qpezLWCuZ-tYAiM2NXHXS0S2Q0KFVDdBgrMDi2CAYbJ-aLhnT_R-i5S0/s1600/transformer-variable.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKXkMvkjLKyLoi4vr5KrGbqhfw6510t_De-W0OEGYymx7mjpVON_aKq1xlGQMxOTnOuqe9I8pCJvksxc4pWs3qpezLWCuZ-tYAiM2NXHXS0S2Q0KFVDdBgrMDi2CAYbJ-aLhnT_R-i5S0/s1600/transformer-variable.gif" /></a></b></div>
<b><br /></b><br />
<b>Audio Adapter</b><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBz0_4q_D6z_Ks0LkM-3wGIAsBM-ss53aMP-ANMfljnbO4V3Iai6vflQNBcZgMQ1c19BGCxW-Q3ZQRV6vgZxjEayhgwuebAUQN9Ljd4W_yl4wLDixoz8RV3ELNX-l1FwRNnvs48Es3b5o/s1600/transformer-audio.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBz0_4q_D6z_Ks0LkM-3wGIAsBM-ss53aMP-ANMfljnbO4V3Iai6vflQNBcZgMQ1c19BGCxW-Q3ZQRV6vgZxjEayhgwuebAUQN9Ljd4W_yl4wLDixoz8RV3ELNX-l1FwRNnvs48Es3b5o/s1600/transformer-audio.gif" /></a></b></div>
<b><br /></b><br />
<b>DC Adapter</b><br />
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<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_Sqmmp96wfDRGuyybYuz4LHJPfrx3nZeWUyEnn13eiDL8nH85XNObWJ6PFHLFYqkSeKIzr6Ag6BmXmIEa0w3gSxfb0C5ygn-DEPgpr-VvYQnVzdZmeMbF5wAqnGHZXNudbUUmWqdP8-E/s1600/transformer-dc.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_Sqmmp96wfDRGuyybYuz4LHJPfrx3nZeWUyEnn13eiDL8nH85XNObWJ6PFHLFYqkSeKIzr6Ag6BmXmIEa0w3gSxfb0C5ygn-DEPgpr-VvYQnVzdZmeMbF5wAqnGHZXNudbUUmWqdP8-E/s1600/transformer-dc.gif" /></a></b></div>
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<b>Electronic Board Adapter</b><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPM9uqjaHTqS7gpPOByT_Agr7ytOxdwZPyFjN16Kk0KEPfgtG-ih83bEzzdU3OMZwpTRQw1KUq22VGO9C3tNM28kYGKljANuo5ogNi0Jw6rk_MH6ykHB9aNLEd7kG5mcZt27iYjSaQEWE/s1600/transformer-board.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPM9uqjaHTqS7gpPOByT_Agr7ytOxdwZPyFjN16Kk0KEPfgtG-ih83bEzzdU3OMZwpTRQw1KUq22VGO9C3tNM28kYGKljANuo5ogNi0Jw6rk_MH6ykHB9aNLEd7kG5mcZt27iYjSaQEWE/s1600/transformer-board.gif" /></a></div>
<b><br /></b><br />
<b>Adapters are used to raise or lower voltage or power in electrical circuits.</b><br />
<b>And Adapters based on the feature of Mutual Inductance .</b><br />
<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5603799489050185494.post-85460985702553261462012-05-25T15:46:00.000-07:002012-05-25T15:46:00.223-07:00How to check Unijunction Transistor (Ujt)<b>Examining this type of transistors is very easy when you follow the following steps:</b><br />
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<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj95wt68LRxug4xzM49008irITEOT8dBjknlr893pdpWP5W1nLEgjP_I5KvGzj0ugS7SbZFBNWg1d3PtXcxWKsS7m3AZBassjHjeKQ883V9wespssyEDHYiWjUU8evoh21X0bTKApW6WGQ/s1600/ujt.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj95wt68LRxug4xzM49008irITEOT8dBjknlr893pdpWP5W1nLEgjP_I5KvGzj0ugS7SbZFBNWg1d3PtXcxWKsS7m3AZBassjHjeKQ883V9wespssyEDHYiWjUU8evoh21X0bTKApW6WGQ/s1600/ujt.jpg" /></a>
</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">1-</span> Put the status of digital Mmeltamitr to read ohms and the resistance between Base1 and Base2 to put (+) on the first base and (-) on the second base. Then reflect the polar, probably in both cases, the resistance will be equal high.</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">2-</span> Put the wire (-) on the Emitter and from wire (+) Calculate the resistance between the Emitter and Base1, and the resistance between the Emitter and Base2. Both readings will mark on high value and equal to the resistance.</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">3-</span> Flip the wire (-) to the Emitter (+). And now from the wire (-) Calculate the resistance between the Emitter and Base1, and the resistance between the Emitter and Base2. Both readings will mark on small value and equal to the resistance.</b><br />
<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5603799489050185494.post-22452646643170047332012-05-24T08:44:00.000-07:002012-05-24T08:44:00.149-07:00PCB Resistance Reader Application<b>You can use this free program to read the values ​​of resistors, carbon film and metal used in electronic circuits.</b><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhg95U33MfOrE5C0e2hyphenhyphenPIhRpfWRjChu9r-6MVeCr4jZqdyLeEn_E3L8PTgB9thRGRoUSKHCBXvF7hmZRvAJRAzNnI2los-SrPgP7Q8CEpdBsEtca-VQsR2oMLOWPt67mKP5BzqIWftdrE/s1600/bcp.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><b><img border="0" height="262" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhg95U33MfOrE5C0e2hyphenhyphenPIhRpfWRjChu9r-6MVeCr4jZqdyLeEn_E3L8PTgB9thRGRoUSKHCBXvF7hmZRvAJRAzNnI2los-SrPgP7Q8CEpdBsEtca-VQsR2oMLOWPt67mKP5BzqIWftdrE/s320/bcp.png" width="320" /></b></a></div>
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<b>This free program gives you the ability to:</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">1 -</span> Read the resistors with the four color rings</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">2 -</span> Read the resistors with the five color rings</b><br />
<b>And tolerance rates widely used for both types</b><br />
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<b>Color interface Changed in line with your choice of colors of resistance to be read.</b><br />
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<b><span style="color: red;">Comparability :</span> 98/2000/XP/Vista/7</b><br />
<b><span style="color: red;">Extension:</span> EXE</b><br />
<b><span style="color: red;">Size:</span> 320.5 KB</b><br />
<b><span style="color: red;">Download :</span> <a href="https://www.box.com/s/d1537071bde49e0d5d24" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Click Here</a></b><br />
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<b>This is another resistance reader according to color and tolerance.</b><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXGBhI1y_LxM5c4RJ3zIdN0KOboz9iTpZzMrdE2ejKztBE8sCzM-es3FbhBCNugFuSQ4mqOfI-le44g9CA-c-_-s1u8Exrfky9po5rzPS0hotqd3EViDhsOvibLoY5CNoZ3NlLPNACaO0/s1600/r2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXGBhI1y_LxM5c4RJ3zIdN0KOboz9iTpZzMrdE2ejKztBE8sCzM-es3FbhBCNugFuSQ4mqOfI-le44g9CA-c-_-s1u8Exrfky9po5rzPS0hotqd3EViDhsOvibLoY5CNoZ3NlLPNACaO0/s1600/r2.png" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="color: red;">Comparability :</span> 98/2000/XP/Vista/7</b><br />
<b><span style="color: red;">Extension:</span> EXE</b><br />
<b><span style="color: red;">Size:</span> 212 KB</b><br />
<b><span style="color: red;">Download :</span> <a href="https://www.box.com/s/ee6e004bbbf8049508bd" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Click Here</a></b><br />
<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5603799489050185494.post-1551167756361487342012-05-23T08:11:00.000-07:002012-05-23T08:11:00.092-07:00Electronic components abbreviations<b><span style="color: #20124d;">Here is a list of Electronic Component name abbreviations widely used in the electronics industry:</span></b><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4h3fTtLVnDOY2iBa17F-lWp0jXDmuLxWDulVX5IvFrZooy9k42ef9yaCPQTSC7lVre10tpIuBPU6tblD3U7TWIgt8rU21WLdIt7vw1fgd0ulTuZWjDsMT6SPymy_mxfuErodSU2u2NLY/s1600/pcbetch.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="192" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4h3fTtLVnDOY2iBa17F-lWp0jXDmuLxWDulVX5IvFrZooy9k42ef9yaCPQTSC7lVre10tpIuBPU6tblD3U7TWIgt8rU21WLdIt7vw1fgd0ulTuZWjDsMT6SPymy_mxfuErodSU2u2NLY/s200/pcbetch.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">AC:</span> Alternating Current</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">ADC:</span> Analog To Digital Converter </b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">DAC:</span> Digital To Analog Converter</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">PAM:</span> Pulse Amplitude Modulation</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">RF:</span> Radio Frequency</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">SW:</span> Short Wave</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">CB:</span> Citizens Band</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">IF:</span> Intermediate Frequency</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">LF:</span> low Frequency</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">STN:</span> Signal-to-Noise</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">SNR:</span> Signal –to-Noise Ratio </b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">LO:</span> Local Oscillator</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">CCTV:</span> Close Circuit Television</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">ETV:</span> Educational TV</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">CMOS:</span> Complementary MOS</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">FET:</span> Field Effect Transistor</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">LED:</span> Light Emitting Diode</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">SCR:</span> Silicon Controlled Rectifier</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">DCTL: </span>Direct Coupled: Transistor Logic </b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">DTL:</span> Diode Transistor Logic</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">RTL:</span> Resistor Transistor Logic</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">TTL:</span> Transistor-Transistor Logic</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">DMM:</span> Digital Multi Meter</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">DVM:</span> Digital Voltmeter </b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">CRO:</span> Cathode Ray Oscilloscope</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">DPDT:</span> Double Pole Double: Throw</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">ADF:</span> Automatic Direction Finder</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">ADP:</span> Automatic Data Processing</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">AFC:</span> Automatic Frequency Control</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">AGC:</span> Automatic Gain Control</b><br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">BMEWS:</span> Ballistic Missile: Early Warning System</b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5603799489050185494.post-39339939293967409992012-05-22T03:56:00.000-07:002012-05-22T04:00:35.707-07:00Different components with the same nameThere are a lot of electronic parts that have the same name, but the shape is different and in this post I will show you some of them illustrated by their pictures .<br />
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<b><span style="color: #274e13;">1-</span> Diodes</b><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHummPDyu5vlM3hmppzaMuK7R-9A0xJhjIcR3oOXWWJSEVNdbY_AuACl0hH12yzs-fFa2SGCJDH8qG5BaZnk7-jyqN9SYJ8UM27_KoTvkZzW1eVVBTqoJ0zjmi9hGFK_AvYT9Stkd805s/s1600/diodes.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHummPDyu5vlM3hmppzaMuK7R-9A0xJhjIcR3oOXWWJSEVNdbY_AuACl0hH12yzs-fFa2SGCJDH8qG5BaZnk7-jyqN9SYJ8UM27_KoTvkZzW1eVVBTqoJ0zjmi9hGFK_AvYT9Stkd805s/s1600/diodes.jpg" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="color: #274e13;">2-</span> Leds</b><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiL2I5rp3fA6btGQ1yhRLgYJGqGY__qh0EV2-2CgKNR-vZMTsDCYTzshGnPBIWU2Y5UtJa_9XQ7wqsYjmpUD8-AIKslurI0OZQY6SSYWkN_rpXShai1xfraXkoSb-g7seTqS_aEbVPswmI/s1600/leds.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiL2I5rp3fA6btGQ1yhRLgYJGqGY__qh0EV2-2CgKNR-vZMTsDCYTzshGnPBIWU2Y5UtJa_9XQ7wqsYjmpUD8-AIKslurI0OZQY6SSYWkN_rpXShai1xfraXkoSb-g7seTqS_aEbVPswmI/s1600/leds.jpg" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="color: #274e13;">3-</span> Switches</b><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEia9PBLKJhFyoNZrMObYr5PfF0vY-ZoXtEPvebS2_nCbzgYmhonM4SLLFII3xJ4IyuAb8cWvEVU8AmcQ2tvxQ28JFIhanP3KAoA3iIwbhYLTOySfwPAzRw8y4prlIOO_v1-MZGHL69fYzY/s1600/switches.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEia9PBLKJhFyoNZrMObYr5PfF0vY-ZoXtEPvebS2_nCbzgYmhonM4SLLFII3xJ4IyuAb8cWvEVU8AmcQ2tvxQ28JFIhanP3KAoA3iIwbhYLTOySfwPAzRw8y4prlIOO_v1-MZGHL69fYzY/s1600/switches.jpg" /></a></div>
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<b> <span style="color: #274e13;">4-</span> Transistors</b><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJn2ChEn6BGcZluv9YTpNsbA6QLwRk7eBelmog5NIV_ioQxh3AhOVfSifcgPvcAyyOLriCraC-XR-qsFfJKs054SRnoLk5tDS_z3shBFhBRHF-D2sHcxakQUTOSKd7UOBO-NvAjseujvU/s1600/transistors.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJn2ChEn6BGcZluv9YTpNsbA6QLwRk7eBelmog5NIV_ioQxh3AhOVfSifcgPvcAyyOLriCraC-XR-qsFfJKs054SRnoLk5tDS_z3shBFhBRHF-D2sHcxakQUTOSKd7UOBO-NvAjseujvU/s1600/transistors.jpg" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5603799489050185494.post-4726829827161382112012-05-20T20:09:00.001-07:002012-05-21T19:59:50.715-07:00Manufacturer Symbols on the ICs<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<b>Sometimes you might read a manufacturer symbol on an <span style="text-align: -webkit-center;">Integrated Circuits ( eg. the below picture ) , Here are some of these symbols and their illustration .</span></b><br />
<b><span style="text-align: -webkit-center;"><br /></span></b>
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<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZlSosdwhHs4bqbB8UMFjYbARbjdqvBSwkEAALnDQ7C1gP1aX2fW0Cdb6VT8gQ0B6frG36Kx8WbRqSeqMk4DftRafrDM5hYiImkMTDybuEpOwdVgWmDWiaCwsdHcI0aXCpY-6EGH2Opm4/s1600/ic.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZlSosdwhHs4bqbB8UMFjYbARbjdqvBSwkEAALnDQ7C1gP1aX2fW0Cdb6VT8gQ0B6frG36Kx8WbRqSeqMk4DftRafrDM5hYiImkMTDybuEpOwdVgWmDWiaCwsdHcI0aXCpY-6EGH2Opm4/s200/ic.jpg" width="193" /></a>
</b></div>
<b>
<br />AD - Analog Device<br />AY - General Instrument<br />CD - RCY<br />DM - Nantional Semiconductor<br />HD - Hitachi<br />I - Intel<br />MC - Motorola<br />MJ - Plessey<br />MK - Mostek<br />MP - Micro Power System<br />N - Signetics<br />RC - Raytheon<br />SL - Plessey<br />SN - Texas Instruments<br />UCN - SpragueX - Xicor<br />XR - Raytheon<br />Z - Zilog<br />ZN - Ferranti<br />uA - Texas Instruments<br />uPD - NEC<br /> <br />Source: ETI ELECTRONICS MANUAL - UK</b><br/>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5603799489050185494.post-19771065393355733232012-05-20T19:08:00.000-07:002012-05-21T08:47:10.146-07:00Electronic Symbols Part2<b>Here is Part 2 of the most used symbols in the Electronic Boards Designs beside it's commercial look and it's names .</b><br />
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td width="100%"><div align="center">
<span style="color: green; font-size: large;"><b>Component Symbols (2)</b></span></div>
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</tbody></table>
<table border="0"><tbody>
<tr><td width="100%"><br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="623"><tbody>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-bottom-style: ridge; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-top-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: medium;">Commercial Look</span>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-bottom-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-top-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: medium;">Symbol</span>
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</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-bottom-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-top-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: medium;">Symbol Name</span>
</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzl6XP44KWfwvW6GcTzOyIGjqhHiJpCG0JlnRjGcYCCdkoNKyzKPd4a-QUg9BEdathNujAvuFvHCWpme045ZD_30f78Q142f57qWa5NHtqyWhHhMlDsXxhSl6RBU9KJOZL3b7NyXVl-wI/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzl6XP44KWfwvW6GcTzOyIGjqhHiJpCG0JlnRjGcYCCdkoNKyzKPd4a-QUg9BEdathNujAvuFvHCWpme045ZD_30f78Q142f57qWa5NHtqyWhHhMlDsXxhSl6RBU9KJOZL3b7NyXVl-wI/s1600/1.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjC4dgLscqwGvZG7DOVHx-RjJyKdB6VKwGeBvw1djP50oRA8jZXqlqAHIZNMbB3AF7KP9ilz8z9hL7ZyQV1BqtvOpCOlI3ty5aX-8Pio8vLN5Cm0_gYBgIJFT4aqmWn-ysxrMa40eoOUZs/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><b><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjC4dgLscqwGvZG7DOVHx-RjJyKdB6VKwGeBvw1djP50oRA8jZXqlqAHIZNMbB3AF7KP9ilz8z9hL7ZyQV1BqtvOpCOlI3ty5aX-8Pio8vLN5Cm0_gYBgIJFT4aqmWn-ysxrMa40eoOUZs/s1600/1.jpg" /></b></a></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Buffer<br /><br /><br />Inverter (NOT)<br /><br /><br />AND (2-input)<br /><br /><br />NAND (2-input)<br /><br /><br />OR (2-input)<br /><br /><br />NOR (2-input)</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b>Integrated Circuits (IC)</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPgfIhCCRXwwV6wED2h5z-Ju8eSmYP1q0Z5ER0-yzPVPVIqvaWCAAJ_XoTMnKU-AJ4Ni2c5uikWaEdTxVGDRk05z2oTVvDcVLhkbGxAouwnNhc-snToGvNEJZlIJQns51Fhpl_6FEC0Go/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><b><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPgfIhCCRXwwV6wED2h5z-Ju8eSmYP1q0Z5ER0-yzPVPVIqvaWCAAJ_XoTMnKU-AJ4Ni2c5uikWaEdTxVGDRk05z2oTVvDcVLhkbGxAouwnNhc-snToGvNEJZlIJQns51Fhpl_6FEC0Go/s1600/2.jpg" /></b></a></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigtTk_SWxpwkp_bbz2WFNBUX0XvU-QJK-50EiDn4f5wfejP2oq34mXZ9GmBPu8J0QPt4L98mcTlqFIG7i3KjxVOkc10bKKwPPEMFbTTZrsPUUi_MRm2xL5ot7m8gBIh4k9_75l3h-lMfA/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigtTk_SWxpwkp_bbz2WFNBUX0XvU-QJK-50EiDn4f5wfejP2oq34mXZ9GmBPu8J0QPt4L98mcTlqFIG7i3KjxVOkc10bKKwPPEMFbTTZrsPUUi_MRm2xL5ot7m8gBIh4k9_75l3h-lMfA/s1600/2.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>7-Segment LED Display</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAsL4qZaPtik5k0i9NeenWxOQVOIfomCIvgR7Ors61wCW7SWuxY2zL5c1Vabxarlp0tfumXHbjlpexnuhfCee1OcGkdnUcHgliSOQXsmcQER0izqb-lq2vdMtbljXzGZGf2AYetxtLeA/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAsL4qZaPtik5k0i9NeenWxOQVOIfomCIvgR7Ors61wCW7SWuxY2zL5c1Vabxarlp0tfumXHbjlpexnuhfCee1OcGkdnUcHgliSOQXsmcQER0izqb-lq2vdMtbljXzGZGf2AYetxtLeA/s1600/3.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsr3IQ_27ToygWTweL0jB9JnsGbgBkntmJSXPWvrBJ5u2BDJ9HimQkPtZLU5zje_ASmk5E5o1BV1WELE_ZIRwfV1W-otzTsULtTPjpx7bwNJwf8sOlg5LIP-Xynf6SUiPsfdV-FM7fgAg/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><b><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsr3IQ_27ToygWTweL0jB9JnsGbgBkntmJSXPWvrBJ5u2BDJ9HimQkPtZLU5zje_ASmk5E5o1BV1WELE_ZIRwfV1W-otzTsULtTPjpx7bwNJwf8sOlg5LIP-Xynf6SUiPsfdV-FM7fgAg/s1600/3.jpg" /></b></a></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b><br />Loud Speaker</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnNyFywSaq4aKUZU4z6gpf1NTFKXyGhpVuvrITLRUJhi-u29uJSfrXD0keiGc4xwJNFR_nzy21bODib6od8Iv1X20OX5NQxH8FJgUoz8kzzGco62DAVeUqGz3g98w__XvogHG3uvpEyUk/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnNyFywSaq4aKUZU4z6gpf1NTFKXyGhpVuvrITLRUJhi-u29uJSfrXD0keiGc4xwJNFR_nzy21bODib6od8Iv1X20OX5NQxH8FJgUoz8kzzGco62DAVeUqGz3g98w__XvogHG3uvpEyUk/s1600/4.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK24AwOgM7RuN7xCJPQPLW6XfVD_zDRfXdpWEUAIFzOUQjrywgQGqcx7Ew-8jIpWVFVV4HpBW4B69biOyxDfrDek_d8Je9uDkYTHoUcG0b8G30gnGEEmN-VVMtH2c4AamoKhMdndhuKAA/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK24AwOgM7RuN7xCJPQPLW6XfVD_zDRfXdpWEUAIFzOUQjrywgQGqcx7Ew-8jIpWVFVV4HpBW4B69biOyxDfrDek_d8Je9uDkYTHoUcG0b8G30gnGEEmN-VVMtH2c4AamoKhMdndhuKAA/s1600/4.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Earphone</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivxqyB7e5ltWH4bAVXR_ZkNZ4Xs1cwumQ4ToQ7kymAmkA01IzjkS4icmscv509mjLq91V5sQhJpg2f_keBB4JNFnkNwWqGsrBWcF07gV6XfUbMMol39nJhiQaPPGUmKLIzei4zLEuizi0/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivxqyB7e5ltWH4bAVXR_ZkNZ4Xs1cwumQ4ToQ7kymAmkA01IzjkS4icmscv509mjLq91V5sQhJpg2f_keBB4JNFnkNwWqGsrBWcF07gV6XfUbMMol39nJhiQaPPGUmKLIzei4zLEuizi0/s1600/5.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9NJDOOZ6NcI1TP7J0u6sjeWL6UkuItJnv9akFqjJWR6EYTKCtCKIjc1zJW9XkPYFjbnEJcz8TRPGdd8HP0YcMvEpjZpP11lvHxsZ-c_tHWDXhhmKNmqNWvKQhnL_f4wh_jrD9AjQ5ZQ8/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9NJDOOZ6NcI1TP7J0u6sjeWL6UkuItJnv9akFqjJWR6EYTKCtCKIjc1zJW9XkPYFjbnEJcz8TRPGdd8HP0YcMvEpjZpP11lvHxsZ-c_tHWDXhhmKNmqNWvKQhnL_f4wh_jrD9AjQ5ZQ8/s1600/5.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Microphone</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_DbdJISwGInK2S-RPqJZ92rH4m2lhmEHJYyj_iMl6tC-Fe3xwdOn7M2bDG8gB-GR_WeCZAEp5ol72GSGccEawcsfwUIKEYDJBhKYENXcD9aKsMifEKcDHcvmddCM1bVpL-JdTeiNXm9U/s1600/6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_DbdJISwGInK2S-RPqJZ92rH4m2lhmEHJYyj_iMl6tC-Fe3xwdOn7M2bDG8gB-GR_WeCZAEp5ol72GSGccEawcsfwUIKEYDJBhKYENXcD9aKsMifEKcDHcvmddCM1bVpL-JdTeiNXm9U/s1600/6.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5daYtpoXUvTy4fD59XYN5lSdI3CBap20fH4sOqDoJtfjcC_UXij6lEgDWBTGkHWXzn4q-yx43oE53mFhKyAE78v3xxU_jXQZXreOkoVHDnNjEn1CipNnx79JLR01Csj-NeOStuLmkBDI/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5daYtpoXUvTy4fD59XYN5lSdI3CBap20fH4sOqDoJtfjcC_UXij6lEgDWBTGkHWXzn4q-yx43oE53mFhKyAE78v3xxU_jXQZXreOkoVHDnNjEn1CipNnx79JLR01Csj-NeOStuLmkBDI/s1600/1.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Measuring Instrument</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOBIBySGDCpGqccQftVw8oT4Un-FfJDm0noTSuNmT2M3n07hKDUoqk9AE8RVAvUlvebAOMy7vJ0cDMzk0uz0IJccTms28TRTwKa4Q9HVl0MxLbX6bH1hWpDOnblrUw65KeGEtEHVQeVek/s1600/7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOBIBySGDCpGqccQftVw8oT4Un-FfJDm0noTSuNmT2M3n07hKDUoqk9AE8RVAvUlvebAOMy7vJ0cDMzk0uz0IJccTms28TRTwKa4Q9HVl0MxLbX6bH1hWpDOnblrUw65KeGEtEHVQeVek/s1600/7.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1LNlJiK1DiYaXevoFH6vR17jjRVNIquDIHbSsRtgh2JolZRJnXdXsXpQuAcIIXlfBm5DHazyql_ZBc_RGbCJzlSY66CGp8AbkZhcpU6zHI5lMceU3AhFP8tIe-jn9PUjp1UZhAU6_o-E/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1LNlJiK1DiYaXevoFH6vR17jjRVNIquDIHbSsRtgh2JolZRJnXdXsXpQuAcIIXlfBm5DHazyql_ZBc_RGbCJzlSY66CGp8AbkZhcpU6zHI5lMceU3AhFP8tIe-jn9PUjp1UZhAU6_o-E/s1600/2.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Volt-Meter</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGx16Oz4_bcj8Ms1oRbp7ie5az6c1v1RE30KY5Dz06jOfNQAN23x5B80OZEZQNbCt3lZ7zbFeMQvRjl0nBSSG4FLoIzQq3qrd8FPRJ4cECOnC1RXcgW-G29S-DAtBOlQ7f1ENFiaUhTwc/s1600/8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGx16Oz4_bcj8Ms1oRbp7ie5az6c1v1RE30KY5Dz06jOfNQAN23x5B80OZEZQNbCt3lZ7zbFeMQvRjl0nBSSG4FLoIzQq3qrd8FPRJ4cECOnC1RXcgW-G29S-DAtBOlQ7f1ENFiaUhTwc/s1600/8.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGz2Phyphenhyphenj8lpPwblSvFOc0yxVXFqfwUS_eriQWFjr-utpkxQ-JDtgdJzxX6zI2tMRZOkQAG-lkHM9BIDKPMdIfw3LZpgCgUKDLCZmUswPHjNybuKwRRWNnt7GpN1pLLgfrcYd6rpUQX4G0/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGz2Phyphenhyphenj8lpPwblSvFOc0yxVXFqfwUS_eriQWFjr-utpkxQ-JDtgdJzxX6zI2tMRZOkQAG-lkHM9BIDKPMdIfw3LZpgCgUKDLCZmUswPHjNybuKwRRWNnt7GpN1pLLgfrcYd6rpUQX4G0/s1600/3.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Amper-Meter</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5p-fGEfUb3c6M4DAFdETUTHqD08NwzwvkuEEzAAkC7qgX3UXI2BWfxzMPPUzvCZlefBfJxjuMwWSfPnKcqjsCWdY3MbFM85qe-L2ddv6vi7C5H6tjJWVEunkncEfqKEPyhYkgm4gX45A/s1600/9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5p-fGEfUb3c6M4DAFdETUTHqD08NwzwvkuEEzAAkC7qgX3UXI2BWfxzMPPUzvCZlefBfJxjuMwWSfPnKcqjsCWdY3MbFM85qe-L2ddv6vi7C5H6tjJWVEunkncEfqKEPyhYkgm4gX45A/s1600/9.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0WTOmt4Dx005zxPHi98PwoDN8A2LAC6I0l9MnW211f2r6l781L8N8PLfoXuC6J6qXrEAI0VP_AzvdBFu9bOw9mmWnxhNv8nuKHyXxmD-a8QYWXgA1RkpDqVeSMzQOC55m1GtggcjP76k/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0WTOmt4Dx005zxPHi98PwoDN8A2LAC6I0l9MnW211f2r6l781L8N8PLfoXuC6J6qXrEAI0VP_AzvdBFu9bOw9mmWnxhNv8nuKHyXxmD-a8QYWXgA1RkpDqVeSMzQOC55m1GtggcjP76k/s1600/4.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>LAMP</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7gTM0nTxvn5o5hKRg3MDSQdhucPa91kfc8Qkwk46K7pNwDJxDMmvAxGGr6tZ_1rhXSaL2md__0D_WBrvdZeAN-OVSD4oOfBzIITW3pc4Oy48oz_bqKCkkXCZpuOJ1wwTqDRyDTYhOSVo/s1600/10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7gTM0nTxvn5o5hKRg3MDSQdhucPa91kfc8Qkwk46K7pNwDJxDMmvAxGGr6tZ_1rhXSaL2md__0D_WBrvdZeAN-OVSD4oOfBzIITW3pc4Oy48oz_bqKCkkXCZpuOJ1wwTqDRyDTYhOSVo/s1600/10.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIZz4OOVqefHjDbNmNklTkJn0Qt03xVFKS2KuJOdeGVqFILMVBC0koHBMd6yjCOpiBJE9m5arLLB962Ipx2XToAJVsfBTMY7jMZkMZz-JpHEF6LacCeYuJG-83N7T0Nf8eZP6JYZp-E0Y/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIZz4OOVqefHjDbNmNklTkJn0Qt03xVFKS2KuJOdeGVqFILMVBC0koHBMd6yjCOpiBJE9m5arLLB962Ipx2XToAJVsfBTMY7jMZkMZz-JpHEF6LacCeYuJG-83N7T0Nf8eZP6JYZp-E0Y/s1600/5.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Switch</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHWmv0YMQUbFE6P9fAAfYbfD2gHkPVecX_3LcetoRgBZHWWk8pvk1gduQHGpgYS3fh2eA7hh6SEhbGIPnxNPmIM4GRsyS00UI56MtA3H86V3khGMLiY82Vc6BnABenVb6Zctk6l8jBWFE/s1600/11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHWmv0YMQUbFE6P9fAAfYbfD2gHkPVecX_3LcetoRgBZHWWk8pvk1gduQHGpgYS3fh2eA7hh6SEhbGIPnxNPmIM4GRsyS00UI56MtA3H86V3khGMLiY82Vc6BnABenVb6Zctk6l8jBWFE/s1600/11.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj393TplUvJalp2hQFfIw6NuvFf5FIHkBrLEIw3zeNtOZZ9DmTSy4HprpxbtPwEQo8KdNU1vvZiw7Ke0OgA9chosTv2Vwnl4qCgk5kWVSPq1eMqrnzxiHdb_bEjO0CVHSfGN3mS53dI768/s1600/6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj393TplUvJalp2hQFfIw6NuvFf5FIHkBrLEIw3zeNtOZZ9DmTSy4HprpxbtPwEQo8KdNU1vvZiw7Ke0OgA9chosTv2Vwnl4qCgk5kWVSPq1eMqrnzxiHdb_bEjO0CVHSfGN3mS53dI768/s1600/6.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Battery</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLN7mUj5YFRpyZEyaFEK36irNWe7yH_2Ram2mgbTKDgyPX34FUIEK9eR2XcGXThMRlw4Tg1hdhWOcr6BPzpgmzx_PrbMfYmrvlsaaWTSP6233Th0vXWErC7U8NpH2ek3GeGHU3BVvD3RA/s1600/12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLN7mUj5YFRpyZEyaFEK36irNWe7yH_2Ram2mgbTKDgyPX34FUIEK9eR2XcGXThMRlw4Tg1hdhWOcr6BPzpgmzx_PrbMfYmrvlsaaWTSP6233Th0vXWErC7U8NpH2ek3GeGHU3BVvD3RA/s1600/12.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHUxFsWtV_QaeJ7cQdwwNMZo1eUOxVRKt_FzKyGDKLaEQO4NR2zB3hjtrBMyJ-XIYOGo2w3pxv80AOWhgj-llnIhqrTPbebv3C_VpeqWG1HcCVAHN_steNirxqnmCxszC5BltHgKUtIKA/s1600/7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHUxFsWtV_QaeJ7cQdwwNMZo1eUOxVRKt_FzKyGDKLaEQO4NR2zB3hjtrBMyJ-XIYOGo2w3pxv80AOWhgj-llnIhqrTPbebv3C_VpeqWG1HcCVAHN_steNirxqnmCxszC5BltHgKUtIKA/s1600/7.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Power Supply</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwemyCmNFzS8UHOrzWNoNcQ2MRLTB3Y8X3vnK67qW1ZOJ-sJncwXF4jedDuU6PaKeKrpK0wtHfdMjTSut5Gkn89mBCKkQEI2k3k3HAyWei1bUC4n6yuc0SdiGojWfvQrI8o35iPsxtxjI/s1600/13.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwemyCmNFzS8UHOrzWNoNcQ2MRLTB3Y8X3vnK67qW1ZOJ-sJncwXF4jedDuU6PaKeKrpK0wtHfdMjTSut5Gkn89mBCKkQEI2k3k3HAyWei1bUC4n6yuc0SdiGojWfvQrI8o35iPsxtxjI/s1600/13.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_z514SgHS0Qd8Ed70K67La57xvUevkqye_YVnoaXp7r13Za4eXRcMP8Cvyo-NHbqPwxIIej4GUIgfdAUzBdEKa2AWBOt4YkFV3EVtAj2sHc8kd8pbktPqe9kvnC2doB0jprMG6TG3b48/s1600/8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_z514SgHS0Qd8Ed70K67La57xvUevkqye_YVnoaXp7r13Za4eXRcMP8Cvyo-NHbqPwxIIej4GUIgfdAUzBdEKa2AWBOt4YkFV3EVtAj2sHc8kd8pbktPqe9kvnC2doB0jprMG6TG3b48/s1600/8.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Solar Cell</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUFB3vXa9oqL-grx2c8BeDdxkLBkHetTQ2JLkF1fgI0mxcWq5L_khAFXJwbNjm95l243Rm5QsHo5YFVwQsHqOMW6u9h8peHNmPe0dLH0o5awlymCzKItdTMKMsbNNwsIECJ6ESIvL0hcA/s1600/14.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUFB3vXa9oqL-grx2c8BeDdxkLBkHetTQ2JLkF1fgI0mxcWq5L_khAFXJwbNjm95l243Rm5QsHo5YFVwQsHqOMW6u9h8peHNmPe0dLH0o5awlymCzKItdTMKMsbNNwsIECJ6ESIvL0hcA/s1600/14.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpFbEI0dn-cFsrJCYqBx7wRlfwjYHx0NgfSDXyy_zRAZBV0Qh79jG7pTq1UfmdzHsr9fSvQbBkUzmE8cG1uHjQweqTotBaTh8fMc0BKXMhMAVMg_1CeoBhjHJS-ujiXr_Jlz8oh0XhgJM/s1600/9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpFbEI0dn-cFsrJCYqBx7wRlfwjYHx0NgfSDXyy_zRAZBV0Qh79jG7pTq1UfmdzHsr9fSvQbBkUzmE8cG1uHjQweqTotBaTh8fMc0BKXMhMAVMg_1CeoBhjHJS-ujiXr_Jlz8oh0XhgJM/s1600/9.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Fuse</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL8RDXlNiwSjBmGAXdVfdvxNb6dHyIJ7hzL3U6vvKDphGD4TttOyxLDrsudPWnezfrTllA1NIwD6drjNnfal0EWFY07L_yinGutn-h2tHjjQxNctPhe7hztmm4o-Davk3uZKMroKh8BbI/s1600/15.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL8RDXlNiwSjBmGAXdVfdvxNb6dHyIJ7hzL3U6vvKDphGD4TttOyxLDrsudPWnezfrTllA1NIwD6drjNnfal0EWFY07L_yinGutn-h2tHjjQxNctPhe7hztmm4o-Davk3uZKMroKh8BbI/s1600/15.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqHxoyAeQPusD_8HtFQHWbrTFvtAN_1OQoxbms9R3l-o-TpG8ty3aR6iXWBm6sOpws3i2b78N6np2ALQFXo_OPacigVNPeyWjWQ-RVZabJFcmqnWvHSoT-624klJleIMgPYqS4GDDExEQ/s1600/10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqHxoyAeQPusD_8HtFQHWbrTFvtAN_1OQoxbms9R3l-o-TpG8ty3aR6iXWBm6sOpws3i2b78N6np2ALQFXo_OPacigVNPeyWjWQ-RVZabJFcmqnWvHSoT-624klJleIMgPYqS4GDDExEQ/s1600/10.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Bar Antenna</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWRBAYar5Ii3G_hDA-hFntmBfelw7kjl2E-kuLxisvLEceYOdcFhkNoaBAJauYIsaNC3eI8ZNp8W_7iqyNfmAu9b8ghsNnZlAslIxZOO7O4m4OMPHZdperjpIHxQScuX4lBT2ji1M8b5I/s1600/16.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWRBAYar5Ii3G_hDA-hFntmBfelw7kjl2E-kuLxisvLEceYOdcFhkNoaBAJauYIsaNC3eI8ZNp8W_7iqyNfmAu9b8ghsNnZlAslIxZOO7O4m4OMPHZdperjpIHxQScuX4lBT2ji1M8b5I/s1600/16.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAICbfFnqWZ6wrmrdB546KscpeKXcLUYPh0B7wH3jF9WxrEgqtj1_6OJBtYSyCoOe3C0eKWYx4JDbceyC8bKsrxmDdBZoXkWPRIKoEWflmzN4i-dgmyxEnBDgEdOsb3G01WD-gGgLYfbw/s1600/11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAICbfFnqWZ6wrmrdB546KscpeKXcLUYPh0B7wH3jF9WxrEgqtj1_6OJBtYSyCoOe3C0eKWYx4JDbceyC8bKsrxmDdBZoXkWPRIKoEWflmzN4i-dgmyxEnBDgEdOsb3G01WD-gGgLYfbw/s1600/11.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Antenna (Aerial)</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div align="center">
<b> </b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOYX51Y5P6-UvfcrKL538Ah3yqOiu7G1k4mPMfnFbDds2IVNvrvN_oLITqCAt29EJl_CGlMYtInSnQXT2vDomckBW2T5NL0wVvSdmOFZCvzAfi2EUnRd1X_PwQwV-IsdZJbprGZZ-5y2M/s1600/12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOYX51Y5P6-UvfcrKL538Ah3yqOiu7G1k4mPMfnFbDds2IVNvrvN_oLITqCAt29EJl_CGlMYtInSnQXT2vDomckBW2T5NL0wVvSdmOFZCvzAfi2EUnRd1X_PwQwV-IsdZJbprGZZ-5y2M/s1600/12.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Ground</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-bottom-style: ridge; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div align="center">
<b> </b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-bottom-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3B7XIeFqVy-DEovvx3wbhNCzUyDQlMF7SvdfBHee8j9R9cFEDc8MHj8WE1BhlGAnGHvzNbATumDxV808MY9ZpY_w_G7scjZRp4UX8W1FPhdXQownp85-8PW5d6DFJ530mfllzeh_As_E/s1600/13.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3B7XIeFqVy-DEovvx3wbhNCzUyDQlMF7SvdfBHee8j9R9cFEDc8MHj8WE1BhlGAnGHvzNbATumDxV808MY9ZpY_w_G7scjZRp4UX8W1FPhdXQownp85-8PW5d6DFJ530mfllzeh_As_E/s1600/13.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-bottom-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Chassis</b></div>
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</tbody></table>
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<br /></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5603799489050185494.post-46836761334320209402012-05-20T18:44:00.000-07:002012-05-22T07:15:09.798-07:00Electronic Symbols Part1<b>Here are some of the most used symbols in the Electronic Boards Designs beside it's commercial look and it's names .</b><br />
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<tr><td width="100%"><div align="center">
<span style="color: green; font-size: large;"><b>Component Symbols (1)</b></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: medium;">Commercial Look</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: medium;">Symbol</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: medium;">Symbol Name</span></b></div>
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<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgj6Fe861aB4dVAsmLIIlp0abg_kw7g065D5eif8C26mtX9x6jOVV4ADC0XU5usT40E3znqZTe49MjF_54zp4pDiKnGW-WfsEL_6rD6B78ANC1U-CywvQD98HvgGKHcKuXJTeAgUawvzqM/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgj6Fe861aB4dVAsmLIIlp0abg_kw7g065D5eif8C26mtX9x6jOVV4ADC0XU5usT40E3znqZTe49MjF_54zp4pDiKnGW-WfsEL_6rD6B78ANC1U-CywvQD98HvgGKHcKuXJTeAgUawvzqM/s1600/1.jpg" /></a>
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<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqFUICgAhmATK7lg8LqUqEcLXmrZvTZ1WwgC6MO8hW3k69fl7O8qfK1TGePO1NIuW7zBXq0Fdw3geGQS8ySUoMpn8HNkgfVSq3Jm56vtUlVBJzCeOnQLSfS15wfUsP4WSK6CYJJAhB7Ck/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqFUICgAhmATK7lg8LqUqEcLXmrZvTZ1WwgC6MO8hW3k69fl7O8qfK1TGePO1NIuW7zBXq0Fdw3geGQS8ySUoMpn8HNkgfVSq3Jm56vtUlVBJzCeOnQLSfS15wfUsP4WSK6CYJJAhB7Ck/s1600/1.jpg" /></a>
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</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Fixed Resistor</b></span></div>
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<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVzcL_nGOs4PMSIyMq1m59XxQekKLqyVvCRfBsvJq_j7tgoUO_NOtHODVbG01uMIxcY8GIoCs2WYTGV3gtg7nwCDnQjiZ4r5d3mgFl1kXGKkJLRb-oc7Fx88NDkDKIwLhTmrlSQO_kEeM/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVzcL_nGOs4PMSIyMq1m59XxQekKLqyVvCRfBsvJq_j7tgoUO_NOtHODVbG01uMIxcY8GIoCs2WYTGV3gtg7nwCDnQjiZ4r5d3mgFl1kXGKkJLRb-oc7Fx88NDkDKIwLhTmrlSQO_kEeM/s1600/2.jpg" /></a>
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<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5zaajkuLHnYsigSxblwr9a4QOkBlHbi6HeZWQNdLXO9mhVLU58RV3368HqQF523_H39RozSnVauPsqAH45No2xoWciFnXuB-Nf5a7wHweKryQLAnkrQ_mkFAGqc2ioY88t3ADIcYcVUc/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5zaajkuLHnYsigSxblwr9a4QOkBlHbi6HeZWQNdLXO9mhVLU58RV3368HqQF523_H39RozSnVauPsqAH45No2xoWciFnXuB-Nf5a7wHweKryQLAnkrQ_mkFAGqc2ioY88t3ADIcYcVUc/s1600/2.jpg" /></a>
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</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Potentiometer<br /><br /><br /><br />Variable Resistor</b></span></div>
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<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5_gEDt1aQq0UvzIYZ-XeNRCznrIn9ivwfdKpRQyHAdXlcdibH0ZdSjssrIX8_6v_rd9Xdje2sFulpdGHhUCuIdI3rw5sni6rnH5vSE2Gu0wu7S4t6eIdCbT8stpeQZINZmd74RWXD8GE/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5_gEDt1aQq0UvzIYZ-XeNRCznrIn9ivwfdKpRQyHAdXlcdibH0ZdSjssrIX8_6v_rd9Xdje2sFulpdGHhUCuIdI3rw5sni6rnH5vSE2Gu0wu7S4t6eIdCbT8stpeQZINZmd74RWXD8GE/s1600/3.jpg" /></a>
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<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQLPOD1xD5Vjx9VCzVhOXw85RMKRW9dThGBun3DAqckWlhTNROc2ymJyC_z4mwOy-68DqiKblQuHUbCOKDOvopQ1FvoVEpX07Vj-Yl-mQih5pT6vC5qhNFXYX9hGv_FMdpfhaxjGqMEaw/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQLPOD1xD5Vjx9VCzVhOXw85RMKRW9dThGBun3DAqckWlhTNROc2ymJyC_z4mwOy-68DqiKblQuHUbCOKDOvopQ1FvoVEpX07Vj-Yl-mQih5pT6vC5qhNFXYX9hGv_FMdpfhaxjGqMEaw/s1600/3.jpg" /></a>
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</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>LDR</b></div>
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<tr><td height="20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div align="center">
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<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqzRixLQ0aOE_6jgIbf9pyl0j7lI8SVxEynzZ6IFBG1KcmscQOXNLTgDQGZdV50UdGH4kozfzI_tHB2Pz2hE6fYnOb7BEq9o6VLa9k6BnDRJMs826Uca-gIXmehi4ERdoBaQGo-q68MZY/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqzRixLQ0aOE_6jgIbf9pyl0j7lI8SVxEynzZ6IFBG1KcmscQOXNLTgDQGZdV50UdGH4kozfzI_tHB2Pz2hE6fYnOb7BEq9o6VLa9k6BnDRJMs826Uca-gIXmehi4ERdoBaQGo-q68MZY/s1600/4.jpg" /></a>
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<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeocPjvGx2GBWS79WntxKERfXpN-HjW6G0gyDwuRnxeb1LFbdhCTwfa9eXuHNJAr9XZvK9G0TiaZrxq9HcgaaoakI75NQOKkAtwTEkqzXf3lYgT6UOwGBtd9vM3VtMY07Sf1C9FZDmtcE/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeocPjvGx2GBWS79WntxKERfXpN-HjW6G0gyDwuRnxeb1LFbdhCTwfa9eXuHNJAr9XZvK9G0TiaZrxq9HcgaaoakI75NQOKkAtwTEkqzXf3lYgT6UOwGBtd9vM3VtMY07Sf1C9FZDmtcE/s1600/4.jpg" /></a>
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</td><td height="20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>NTC</b></div>
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<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKo5MkyY0EAQWeviaQS-ZD8tjlUOCuKtJVtEpSX9VDwoSpMCM1lWvdNNUduJhuByaHlhhtLxjqpVJtALTb5GMY-h4bBYKnfGS4D_HkseNtwJOBWwoNw4X1YSaFAEH4AfCiFWEwNNVyjc0/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKo5MkyY0EAQWeviaQS-ZD8tjlUOCuKtJVtEpSX9VDwoSpMCM1lWvdNNUduJhuByaHlhhtLxjqpVJtALTb5GMY-h4bBYKnfGS4D_HkseNtwJOBWwoNw4X1YSaFAEH4AfCiFWEwNNVyjc0/s1600/5.jpg" /></a>
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<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnI7bHMHXWjbeXolSduo9ZOubU_hMeWhsms3JzO4LMiRnZ-DhRDSQ1s08mDhbkGj_lN6kdsJwYASwnaE9_tnMcCZhTcFqr1riSVJJqDw3wsjFee7g1XlGhXNAteiv_ZN57Hhe2EPN8lt0/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnI7bHMHXWjbeXolSduo9ZOubU_hMeWhsms3JzO4LMiRnZ-DhRDSQ1s08mDhbkGj_lN6kdsJwYASwnaE9_tnMcCZhTcFqr1riSVJJqDw3wsjFee7g1XlGhXNAteiv_ZN57Hhe2EPN8lt0/s1600/5.jpg" /></a>
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</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>PTC</b></div>
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<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpOIY41wGFvxK6WlDJ6tvp-qt18A4EQmLWd_G6hsOL47gTccjCBgE5Hzw4IjkQp8XQ36CtV_7_5KzdV3O57pCMKdlwnm5QabI5n-pRC770TXrh4m09vHRknbkSVIHUD3Bvku7v7VLA8Kg/s1600/6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpOIY41wGFvxK6WlDJ6tvp-qt18A4EQmLWd_G6hsOL47gTccjCBgE5Hzw4IjkQp8XQ36CtV_7_5KzdV3O57pCMKdlwnm5QabI5n-pRC770TXrh4m09vHRknbkSVIHUD3Bvku7v7VLA8Kg/s1600/6.jpg" /></a>
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<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSUJozQ_Dq4xsXOXn-oLUe6RdPfuZ80dniVn_37ZqYBSLb_44H3Vfr4Vi2yyBTuwZUqkdn0JBCa3Wt2rUbDWTlt6OUmZ3bWhEBpQp1mjbyLHZKCDg35sWfOxrCZKM8Fa-19yEyayraupI/s1600/6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSUJozQ_Dq4xsXOXn-oLUe6RdPfuZ80dniVn_37ZqYBSLb_44H3Vfr4Vi2yyBTuwZUqkdn0JBCa3Wt2rUbDWTlt6OUmZ3bWhEBpQp1mjbyLHZKCDg35sWfOxrCZKM8Fa-19yEyayraupI/s1600/6.jpg" /></a>
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</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Non-Polarized Capacitor</b></div>
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<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcq0AGCDqxcxDEdLsKBX6b7eUswEBRRjpYxXHfGWRnmfGJtqMpVVUAdnIu4t-PgaZ3xPGicmHidGMgLWWZmMmZyCQqTUpswUFYdNUPj0BIInHqhfhXtHAPZfim3BEEvB1wKxBuE2chaoI/s1600/7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcq0AGCDqxcxDEdLsKBX6b7eUswEBRRjpYxXHfGWRnmfGJtqMpVVUAdnIu4t-PgaZ3xPGicmHidGMgLWWZmMmZyCQqTUpswUFYdNUPj0BIInHqhfhXtHAPZfim3BEEvB1wKxBuE2chaoI/s1600/7.jpg" /></a>
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<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrq-Bmagd9mNFFEHAfBcyzRAS9tHzsgXoOJTAjK01DehxSm6x_q3i0XnsL9nQeTQhzh_4OA9LgT1xNcD8xx7m3w0ypZE8Dzu1jsCoV35cKh56jbWTDQwJbyuj9AXNmstPaWk2BEiHi8R0/s1600/7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrq-Bmagd9mNFFEHAfBcyzRAS9tHzsgXoOJTAjK01DehxSm6x_q3i0XnsL9nQeTQhzh_4OA9LgT1xNcD8xx7m3w0ypZE8Dzu1jsCoV35cKh56jbWTDQwJbyuj9AXNmstPaWk2BEiHi8R0/s1600/7.jpg" /></a>
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</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Polarized Capacitor</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjywa3sSX5AxIkVGI2mfxO86JkCHo_fCKM4zwQ2DXbBFmy1x1mIyjOdEFtjYVrhzse3GNU8bJsM4r-iCHuujSSkPZ4FSr6ZdHp24PDdbJpDNgv6-M6A0FEMYrWP4_3wDdzCxY09WJFSewU/s1600/8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjywa3sSX5AxIkVGI2mfxO86JkCHo_fCKM4zwQ2DXbBFmy1x1mIyjOdEFtjYVrhzse3GNU8bJsM4r-iCHuujSSkPZ4FSr6ZdHp24PDdbJpDNgv6-M6A0FEMYrWP4_3wDdzCxY09WJFSewU/s1600/8.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaDbh-3SOhyphenhyphenYP_QPQAIesGMuDzuYLOxVMhThvopcp_m3rqFUeGoCfRcYbPBsuY8b3oouvaJzlVfPhk9Ii-evmxC4T7HFKb2CoM1Xhw9AqVaOIZ3kQ0j4tnyoAtdFNCJtjsJ45nI_LX59Q/s1600/8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaDbh-3SOhyphenhyphenYP_QPQAIesGMuDzuYLOxVMhThvopcp_m3rqFUeGoCfRcYbPBsuY8b3oouvaJzlVfPhk9Ii-evmxC4T7HFKb2CoM1Xhw9AqVaOIZ3kQ0j4tnyoAtdFNCJtjsJ45nI_LX59Q/s1600/8.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Variable Capacitor</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div align="center">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidAzvG1PmbmdvtjQ6CB9BQCRhDygCnV12YNO9z_Uy5vXlgDZnY0mgW2lZ4W6tMHs2455koButiMz-08UrWGLnR5ggk5uZ02GElddS5FPEGyyiVNRBYC0Pf7n6g3JcjWo4XjmBiyJbgY1s/s1600/33.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidAzvG1PmbmdvtjQ6CB9BQCRhDygCnV12YNO9z_Uy5vXlgDZnY0mgW2lZ4W6tMHs2455koButiMz-08UrWGLnR5ggk5uZ02GElddS5FPEGyyiVNRBYC0Pf7n6g3JcjWo4XjmBiyJbgY1s/s1600/33.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1zVTFD7LQ5W5k72B3fBDd-SyK1KNls-7Xu7INJ9PXtrCzOEo4hHzakpogGrPnVUxuMQv_Iv8cS48nimGyhX6CzVPz2dqbJBH_OeNZdxOBWmME2gGhAwq69TPoqLCoF8j_ouZP3CQDBAI/s1600/9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1zVTFD7LQ5W5k72B3fBDd-SyK1KNls-7Xu7INJ9PXtrCzOEo4hHzakpogGrPnVUxuMQv_Iv8cS48nimGyhX6CzVPz2dqbJBH_OeNZdxOBWmME2gGhAwq69TPoqLCoF8j_ouZP3CQDBAI/s1600/9.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Fixed Coil</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaXF5PmdpUyEGwhCTC2RDm6JQZW6Pzqei62u3AOXI0ZgYvwOv5PfCke7BJVrk8a5ENtt3uPas2M0cTT7yRtDuxfTwwzttYcAlERfeMj7TwWi9bg4GYruevn8gaFfp4YEJcI4HFQbDlo0g/s1600/9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaXF5PmdpUyEGwhCTC2RDm6JQZW6Pzqei62u3AOXI0ZgYvwOv5PfCke7BJVrk8a5ENtt3uPas2M0cTT7yRtDuxfTwwzttYcAlERfeMj7TwWi9bg4GYruevn8gaFfp4YEJcI4HFQbDlo0g/s1600/9.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKiebpVAdGdLcH9ujt-m314eEIspHQCciPqU8F950iT3q5Kb2oSzk35f7HlNcBYAAHQAVPKt-ToaBJCe92lRfSFXNWjXtXP_o55DVdgsllEAV2Iz91RKZKb8jsMbA8_jWPj7Wsg2Wdbmc/s1600/10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKiebpVAdGdLcH9ujt-m314eEIspHQCciPqU8F950iT3q5Kb2oSzk35f7HlNcBYAAHQAVPKt-ToaBJCe92lRfSFXNWjXtXP_o55DVdgsllEAV2Iz91RKZKb8jsMbA8_jWPj7Wsg2Wdbmc/s1600/10.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Variable Coil</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div align="center">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6Hj6AmZihg7x74PzalJNK3pkkzH8JrSkjfVop6eweB9vdL307m7x23bJVzboJaJ7Un-FarQ7XxzNlzAErYzjLq6iAHBe-s_h9ISM_Wu3xxHuCCNEk_2IKPklGq3L_iP8wa3n1YjtthR4/s1600/10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6Hj6AmZihg7x74PzalJNK3pkkzH8JrSkjfVop6eweB9vdL307m7x23bJVzboJaJ7Un-FarQ7XxzNlzAErYzjLq6iAHBe-s_h9ISM_Wu3xxHuCCNEk_2IKPklGq3L_iP8wa3n1YjtthR4/s1600/10.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSmmTsj0LPOR_nteCenHeDymaWHfYRwihm0t38C7OTrL1kAQJGudkJlOttYkdhCryY0I-n7PVUFEMXa06lvDvDKd9_PF-r3UAVhn8zW4nrQB926NFAf0UmmIWkTKCFAqgHPm6I68l6OiA/s1600/11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSmmTsj0LPOR_nteCenHeDymaWHfYRwihm0t38C7OTrL1kAQJGudkJlOttYkdhCryY0I-n7PVUFEMXa06lvDvDKd9_PF-r3UAVhn8zW4nrQB926NFAf0UmmIWkTKCFAqgHPm6I68l6OiA/s1600/11.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Transformer With Magnetic Core</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div align="center">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzUAfhCSK3KWSaHR8Yw5cwJArX6YC8bw9TRoAsaOnKlpUeh1jw0st_PGPq2EFWeLI6U_qF5S4Ifiy2qFgKbNzl5OoEtb1nweN5Rhwm23XEX8ln4yJyQOzfOhUSKC0rgCTi9hJLPrXbjs4/s1600/33.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzUAfhCSK3KWSaHR8Yw5cwJArX6YC8bw9TRoAsaOnKlpUeh1jw0st_PGPq2EFWeLI6U_qF5S4Ifiy2qFgKbNzl5OoEtb1nweN5Rhwm23XEX8ln4yJyQOzfOhUSKC0rgCTi9hJLPrXbjs4/s1600/33.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpcfT3H3oAXkSCJOccf4mKCih9vKQOMPgtisBcL4gcXy4YXSKPL2Zt1ZWC7DoB2L4iK1mDNFlJJ7nj_kAv6QkuBgZoHhngv5vuZEKaPc1dxJqIzaHnn0hFcxuUEtenljQ0vK0slvH0KA4/s1600/12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpcfT3H3oAXkSCJOccf4mKCih9vKQOMPgtisBcL4gcXy4YXSKPL2Zt1ZWC7DoB2L4iK1mDNFlJJ7nj_kAv6QkuBgZoHhngv5vuZEKaPc1dxJqIzaHnn0hFcxuUEtenljQ0vK0slvH0KA4/s1600/12.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Relay</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div align="center">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZdgpaf6QMT3jB2BSi-7hpyUlhhW17SYm2DqlRlexrRrIIqZ2tf-M-SxjeL-uaRCcqjyXmFCJ4jbIxafuDlcZh9wOmHf6zoMtTPIObwXcmojylpMXTZeCPw25RDB44W8fmHSRcvdvq0-w/s1600/44.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZdgpaf6QMT3jB2BSi-7hpyUlhhW17SYm2DqlRlexrRrIIqZ2tf-M-SxjeL-uaRCcqjyXmFCJ4jbIxafuDlcZh9wOmHf6zoMtTPIObwXcmojylpMXTZeCPw25RDB44W8fmHSRcvdvq0-w/s1600/44.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkLjgNUIAavY2RAjo4lw-1mNABxVyeYwqWvsqBNvcbp_IguvGqhi6sAsw20Yr2dqrr_kvaanZWuAfVYBEJw1xh5VDo-iZFlaRP2BAsTYwhxouzsVXAkAyt9HhtHuaPhHIJyEmi0f4MEak/s1600/13.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkLjgNUIAavY2RAjo4lw-1mNABxVyeYwqWvsqBNvcbp_IguvGqhi6sAsw20Yr2dqrr_kvaanZWuAfVYBEJw1xh5VDo-iZFlaRP2BAsTYwhxouzsVXAkAyt9HhtHuaPhHIJyEmi0f4MEak/s1600/13.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Relay</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div align="center">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQJzbF1d4BzA4cgjyzqa5145i5YFME-PK1oD4g2_0ZOxrozK5r90OGDwfzZfmiytRZgx_1RhHe3S6htHjceA4-QKXMoNWOJt3GWHejHC6yKNBa5suqLnT6nJrLF_itBuRz-6lhjXOXR8Q/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQJzbF1d4BzA4cgjyzqa5145i5YFME-PK1oD4g2_0ZOxrozK5r90OGDwfzZfmiytRZgx_1RhHe3S6htHjceA4-QKXMoNWOJt3GWHejHC6yKNBa5suqLnT6nJrLF_itBuRz-6lhjXOXR8Q/s1600/1.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKCj7bQF585G2TZThCnNIwK5iKNH6TLEzWBnj-zK3CUgTRcgynI30Ir7B2chSYm4UbLQt-cUamlnsul3qrmBnRQrpPDIcQ7AIG7EmnSDwqneTGH6FLC9Uh-DUdIh65TQwqmcYFWncJMwI/s1600/14.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKCj7bQF585G2TZThCnNIwK5iKNH6TLEzWBnj-zK3CUgTRcgynI30Ir7B2chSYm4UbLQt-cUamlnsul3qrmBnRQrpPDIcQ7AIG7EmnSDwqneTGH6FLC9Uh-DUdIh65TQwqmcYFWncJMwI/s1600/14.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Diode</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div align="center">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQDgPmBVuMAwTdB1zmaQUBWZrBMXF71izNnTQzODll0xPaaozhTPZ7O1u5uHjpKHE2NYSK65sRYgrSSA4nblbtPpL0-A2GRpkM5UGzHWCMjyt_b_iyzhzUpuyc51IbqJJRMrKXlMiC-uo/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQDgPmBVuMAwTdB1zmaQUBWZrBMXF71izNnTQzODll0xPaaozhTPZ7O1u5uHjpKHE2NYSK65sRYgrSSA4nblbtPpL0-A2GRpkM5UGzHWCMjyt_b_iyzhzUpuyc51IbqJJRMrKXlMiC-uo/s1600/2.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="center">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtpozhs3lqHe9RmWiy7K_-UdgPrLYdyqkv_ykYKgiOHflBA-8mRCO9uTw44y6U_duut_FSs0qEFcrUkEM8GYZ7fYPTVjnVdM2_zrPtJIHPJQXuL9iTEFhzmCDmlKyqcvsUIwdHMKhKYgA/s1600/17.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><b><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtpozhs3lqHe9RmWiy7K_-UdgPrLYdyqkv_ykYKgiOHflBA-8mRCO9uTw44y6U_duut_FSs0qEFcrUkEM8GYZ7fYPTVjnVdM2_zrPtJIHPJQXuL9iTEFhzmCDmlKyqcvsUIwdHMKhKYgA/s1600/17.jpg" /></b></a></div>
<b><br /></b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Zener Diode</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div align="center">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4-yZHAxpqg1ecsjyhyphenhyphen7rba12mfbKi7WcIajplDjBvBtLbt5HApCryrLaIWoqwSnQ7rMFeS7iex8BnYkdyR5S5pPoELCXpDsAJpg4_Ozq_JHDcS-jlzjxHlPO00M8LPqbGZmsGV8jAkz4/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4-yZHAxpqg1ecsjyhyphenhyphen7rba12mfbKi7WcIajplDjBvBtLbt5HApCryrLaIWoqwSnQ7rMFeS7iex8BnYkdyR5S5pPoELCXpDsAJpg4_Ozq_JHDcS-jlzjxHlPO00M8LPqbGZmsGV8jAkz4/s1600/3.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLVcUbtCdE2Msj_Br9X7CZ6b3D0g4RuT02P577nL5Axkosh0ukXWC75_Jaj-7JmyS6VESPrfMQCxOVOiePBCJDT6vRyDqsQ1GUeNS19H327jVv7A3wS9qFatEJzsICZqtwr0CMrg5uyUo/s1600/16.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLVcUbtCdE2Msj_Br9X7CZ6b3D0g4RuT02P577nL5Axkosh0ukXWC75_Jaj-7JmyS6VESPrfMQCxOVOiePBCJDT6vRyDqsQ1GUeNS19H327jVv7A3wS9qFatEJzsICZqtwr0CMrg5uyUo/s1600/16.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>LED</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div align="center">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzYfDSaQCqsDkLMjPhcGlb7UoATgejLiLCZBEQmuINK8RJceh9fRJKXcAyn3gunRfRTA6c5Y4OWZ40H43XynJ201YwevTPkvjtdTojBHoOxnbnIR4Kk_tEWIYgvkEDqmELoYWTfQ1E_IA/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzYfDSaQCqsDkLMjPhcGlb7UoATgejLiLCZBEQmuINK8RJceh9fRJKXcAyn3gunRfRTA6c5Y4OWZ40H43XynJ201YwevTPkvjtdTojBHoOxnbnIR4Kk_tEWIYgvkEDqmELoYWTfQ1E_IA/s1600/4.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div align="center">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6Dno-Em26jxGGnM6RUg58NBIXDGAPMhgEg_I4mNjCM9o9M46Ke8XX-KBbAScpHFfrw5OqjHFChKzcyYGLELhnc_r5duREQpYr81Q6dz_AEQOMvq08mtmPOujS9jTEd0z8hnAcWlb_Px8/s1600/17.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6Dno-Em26jxGGnM6RUg58NBIXDGAPMhgEg_I4mNjCM9o9M46Ke8XX-KBbAScpHFfrw5OqjHFChKzcyYGLELhnc_r5duREQpYr81Q6dz_AEQOMvq08mtmPOujS9jTEd0z8hnAcWlb_Px8/s1600/17.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Varactor</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div align="center">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixeiLE5CAOCxXQmOeGOeL525vFElsQt0w6pGQoUX7OO7DvNNQa7GzsJV-Nnh-AKm7MYvlwKSHJRKPFEfl5agxSfix_AQBAzTYbwz68HaaiTNfPw9JBQCN2OeIL-mvsDGtod1F_rhOqiT8/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixeiLE5CAOCxXQmOeGOeL525vFElsQt0w6pGQoUX7OO7DvNNQa7GzsJV-Nnh-AKm7MYvlwKSHJRKPFEfl5agxSfix_AQBAzTYbwz68HaaiTNfPw9JBQCN2OeIL-mvsDGtod1F_rhOqiT8/s1600/5.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div align="center">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiahr5uyqWdZdKSfCrdEq6pZe2WjgFj_tYTAmJHH3FwRE2zRJ26NPqwyHLtD7J2UcHc5aoxldVVbLZACkOHf6-lqxGqgrU4yz6pHcpQ-DxLgRMpvVjHotm2iASaMpK5P5KZAsu0-RrKaI4/s1600/18.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiahr5uyqWdZdKSfCrdEq6pZe2WjgFj_tYTAmJHH3FwRE2zRJ26NPqwyHLtD7J2UcHc5aoxldVVbLZACkOHf6-lqxGqgrU4yz6pHcpQ-DxLgRMpvVjHotm2iASaMpK5P5KZAsu0-RrKaI4/s1600/18.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Light Sensitive Diode</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div align="center">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixXvP7_J597q7YkWZ_Ckll22_vzGtuTIGKIt8oC0R7QBlmdZZGUQ7pbU_jVuocnUqWHQNBLe8XweGSkEE4huJG7gGQqe9KBH0aHgmD0xJhpA3Vl7iqIa4vQ1QYuo1VLiMGN-jY1nNSVqM/s1600/6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixXvP7_J597q7YkWZ_Ckll22_vzGtuTIGKIt8oC0R7QBlmdZZGUQ7pbU_jVuocnUqWHQNBLe8XweGSkEE4huJG7gGQqe9KBH0aHgmD0xJhpA3Vl7iqIa4vQ1QYuo1VLiMGN-jY1nNSVqM/s1600/6.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div align="center">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhxBLUxZJ2tW_-kDUXJsDsSMEhGpf2OH-EQtDPl6vxArCyyjAmOxV1Q1tMCmc6oAgz1P2r6GkD7DNkoA2Tb5Y6eLrkQoxVKyva9otA0tvBCyALrXR70dQ3AzNflaRlKed_tpCC7JKzIpk/s1600/19.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhxBLUxZJ2tW_-kDUXJsDsSMEhGpf2OH-EQtDPl6vxArCyyjAmOxV1Q1tMCmc6oAgz1P2r6GkD7DNkoA2Tb5Y6eLrkQoxVKyva9otA0tvBCyALrXR70dQ3AzNflaRlKed_tpCC7JKzIpk/s1600/19.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>SCR</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div align="center">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeSj2-pOhyphenhyphenT6ocYEaHq9hUHZodMefrul_LCtN4S-yJEUgjHQP4eD1wDcv3hmuXQk8Cr96wYjv2_9ivsPC9i30-pujkynW1P1KgQMjfrhgbe62ZnDm8NS5TufOV0HjvcErM9ip_pzs8F1I/s1600/7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeSj2-pOhyphenhyphenT6ocYEaHq9hUHZodMefrul_LCtN4S-yJEUgjHQP4eD1wDcv3hmuXQk8Cr96wYjv2_9ivsPC9i30-pujkynW1P1KgQMjfrhgbe62ZnDm8NS5TufOV0HjvcErM9ip_pzs8F1I/s1600/7.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div align="center">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiPcMVbgJl9HV5SpVfwf31q4H0o3Ep1A8rWCNP5mxVzA32MJKxmkS2kI-kjAljE1zj71pQfBtUy_AFr3PQjObziWiUTPGP7QHVe6h4Dlk5XgRU5U1DnBDvIIXd_CSAe87T36QqB7l7tDI/s1600/20.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiPcMVbgJl9HV5SpVfwf31q4H0o3Ep1A8rWCNP5mxVzA32MJKxmkS2kI-kjAljE1zj71pQfBtUy_AFr3PQjObziWiUTPGP7QHVe6h4Dlk5XgRU5U1DnBDvIIXd_CSAe87T36QqB7l7tDI/s1600/20.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 192, 192); border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>Triac</b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-bottom-style: ridge; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-left-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="37%"><div align="center">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhH908lvHD4p2qARS-0AOeYnvusxy_0SgBfqGwPLxzDg1FaJB-YeiXwpUzvFNvoKY3fXa2oVSMILol2klPIrC_OiU5Y1O38D_QXROLRzQePaspbOvHOxehTflhysCdH9xsD58Qu667VyUU/s1600/8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><b><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhH908lvHD4p2qARS-0AOeYnvusxy_0SgBfqGwPLxzDg1FaJB-YeiXwpUzvFNvoKY3fXa2oVSMILol2klPIrC_OiU5Y1O38D_QXROLRzQePaspbOvHOxehTflhysCdH9xsD58Qu667VyUU/s1600/8.jpg" /></b></a></div>
</div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-bottom-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="34%"><div align="center">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAS2tjs5vUTghVhOVS027QLtIeaVPRxqMpobn_BAnqo-VIumosbqN57w5QJ7KJ56d7EZy2cXqUUR59X92zUzTMRbvDyLHsG92TymUlS9We6J7QCBwlSzXkm4Fi_sGy7Kvkw1CBdX6e_Ds/s1600/21.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAS2tjs5vUTghVhOVS027QLtIeaVPRxqMpobn_BAnqo-VIumosbqN57w5QJ7KJ56d7EZy2cXqUUR59X92zUzTMRbvDyLHsG92TymUlS9We6J7QCBwlSzXkm4Fi_sGy7Kvkw1CBdX6e_Ds/s1600/21.jpg" /></a>
</b></div>
</td><td height="21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-bottom-style: ridge; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 128); border-right-style: ridge;" width="29%"><div align="center">
<b>NPN (Transistor)</b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<b>PNP</b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<b>P-type (UJT)</b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<b>N-type</b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<b>N-Channel (FET)</b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<b>P-Channel</b><br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<b>Photo Transistor NPN</b></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;">
<br /></div>
</div>
</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0